IRS Payment Plan: How Much Interest Does the IRS Charge?

The IRS is not known for being idle in any matter, but it becomes particularly serious when it comes to penalties and interests. Even if you manage to set up a payment plan for your late or unpaid taxes, the government will still charge you interest for the privilege. 

Want to know how it works and how much it amounts to to avoid nasty surprises? Keep reading!

How Much Interest Does the IRS Charge On an IRS Payment Plan?

¿Es que simplemente no hay manera de que usted será capaz de hacer su pago de impuestos ¿a tiempo? Para muchas personas, es muy difícil pagar al gobierno en su totalidad y a tiempo cada año. Afortunadamente, puede haber algunas opciones para usted - incluyendo el establecimiento de un plan de pago del IRS.

Aunque el Gobierno no te paga intereses por el dinero que te debe si obtienes un reembolso de impuestospero sí te cobran intereses por los impuestos que debes y no has pagado. No parece justo, ¿verdad? Es la naturaleza del gobierno.

El IRS le cobrará intereses cuando establezca un plan de pago de impuestos (es decir, un acuerdo de pago a plazos). Esta es la penalización por no pagar todo el saldo de impuestos de una vez. Actualmente, el tipo de interés para los impuestos no pagados es 6%. El IRS actualiza los tipos de interés cada trimestre.

Estos son los tipos de interés del IRS en los últimos ocho años, por trimestre:

<td6%

Año	1st Quarter (Jan-Mar)	2nd Quarter (Apr-Jun)	3rd Quarter (Jul-Sep)	4th Quarter (Oct-Dec)
2019	–	–	–
2018	4%	5%	5%	5%
2017	4%	4%	4%	4%
2016	3%	4%	4%	4%
2015	3%	3%	3%	3%
2014	3%	3%	3%	3%
2013	3%	3%	3%	3%
2012	3%	3%	3%	3%
2011	3%	4%	4%	3%
2010	3%	4%	4%	4%

Devengará sanciones e intereses sobre el saldo de sus impuestos hasta que los pague en su totalidad.

El IRS también cobra varias tasas por establecer un plan de pago de impuestos. Para un plan de pago a largo plazo (acuerdo de pago a plazos) con reintegros automáticos, hay una tasa de establecimiento de $31 si lo solicita por Internet, o una tasa de establecimiento de $107 si lo solicita por teléfono, correo o en persona. Para un plan de pago a largo plazo sin reintegros automáticos -utilizando un método de pago que no sea domiciliación bancaria, como una tarjeta de crédito o débito- hay una comisión de apertura de $149 si lo solicita por Internet, o de $225 si lo solicita por teléfono, correo o en persona.

Si desea cambiar un plan de pago existente que tiene con el IRS, le costará $89 para solicitar eso. En otras palabras, un plan de pago del IRS puede significar un gran coste adicional además de lo que ya debe al Tío Sam.

Pros y contras de un plan de pago del IRS

Por un lado, un plan de pago del IRS puede ayudar a cualquier persona que simplemente no tiene el dinero para pagar sus impuestos. Esto puede incluir a alguien que ha sufrido una pérdida de trabajo o una tragedia personal, o el propietario de un negocio cuyos beneficios son bruscamente hacia abajo.

Por otro lado, dejar de pagar los impuestos puede convertirse en un problema crónico. De hecho, si acumula otras tasas, como no presentar a tiempo la declaración de la renta, the IRS can also charge you penalties that can increase your tax bill by 25% or more.

Unfortunately, it’s difficult to make progress on bills when the interest and penalties add to the problem, which is why some people fall deeper into deuda tributaria año tras año.

Nonetheless, sometimes an IRS payment plan is helpful just to stay afloat after a bad year. In this case, make sure to set up the best possible IRS payment plan you can for yourself.

Figure out exactly how much you can pay each month without going under. However, don’t say you can pay more than you owe simply to get approved. Once the IRS payment plan is locked in, more penalties will apply if you fail to live up to the payment terms you and the IRS agreed on.

How Much Interest Does the IRS Charge?: FAQ

1. How does the IRS calculate interest on unpaid taxes?
   The IRS charges interest based on the federal short-term rate plus 3% for individuals. This rate changes every quarter and is compounded daily, meaning the longer you take to pay, the more interest you’ll owe. These interests have also raised steadily for the past few years, so it’s not in your best interest to be late on your payments.
2. When does the IRS start charging interest?
   As soon as legally possible! Interest begins the day after your tax payment is due (usually April 15). Even if you file an extension, the IRS still charges interest on any unpaid balance starting from the original due date, so that’s not an “escape plan” in case you were wondering.
3. How often does the IRS change its interest rate?
   The IRS adjusts its interest rates every quarter (January, April, July, and October) based on changes to the federal short-term rate. While these changes are often slight (averaging +1% per adjustment), you probably don’t need more stuff to pay for as it is.
4. Does the IRS charge interest on penalties too?
   Yes! If you get hit with a late payment or late filing penalty, the IRS also charges interest on those penalties, making your total balance grow even faster. The main goal is to make you pay in full as quickly as possible, so we absolutely do not recommend playing the long game with the IRS.
5. Can I negotiate or reduce IRS interest charges?
   Unfortunately, interest is automatic and can’t be waived unless the IRS makes an error and you have evidence (which is incredibly rare, so maybe don’t pin your hopes on that scenario). However, penalties can sometimes be reduced or removed if you can show reasonable cause for missing your payment, usually from significant life events or acts outside of human control.
6. How can I stop IRS interest from adding up?
   Like we mentioned, the IRS has the goal of making you pay your balance in full ASAP, so the only way to stop interest from growing is to pay off your balance as soon as possible. If you can’t pay in full, setting up a payment plan can help prevent further penalties and keep interest from spiraling out of control, but make sure to keep that under control as well, or you’ll just end up with a bigger problem.

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